I used to have a terrible, terrible time falling asleep at night.
I’d battle a racing mind, full of anxious and negative thoughts…or obsess over my to-do list…or treat the middle of the night as my standing worry time to reflect on things completely outside of my control. No matter how hard I willed my unwanted thoughts out of existence, I could never quite shut down my nagging mental activity enough to get a good night’s sleep.
Then one night, I realized I was just accepting this miserable state instead of proactively working to correct it. Why?!
I googled “how to stop thinking and fall asleep” and learned that my struggles to get a good night’s rest were actually struggles to quiet a busy mind…and that there were loads of effective ways to shut down unwanted thoughts in the middle of the night!
Understanding the Importance of Sleep Hygiene
The fact is that a good night’s rest has to start looooong before your racing thoughts begin.
Establishing good sleep hygiene plays a key role in helping you fall asleep faster and get better rest. Good habits can help calm your mind and prepare your body for sleep.
The Role of Circadian Rhythm
Your body has a natural sleep-wake cycle called the circadian rhythm that tells you when to feel sleepy or alert. By working with your rhythm, rather than against it, you can help your body fall asleep more easily every night.
To work with your circadian rhythm:
- Go to bed and wake up at the same times every day.
- Get sunlight (or use a light therapy lamp) first thing each morning to help start your internal clock.
- Avoid taking naps after 3:00 PM.
Following these steps will help your body learn when it’s time to wind down. You’ll find it easier to fall asleep every night and wake up more naturally the next day.
Minimizing Blue Light Exposure Before Bedtime
Blue light from screens can mess with your sleep cycle by tricking your brain into thinking it’s still daytime. And if your brain thinks it’s daytime, it’s not going to readily shut down your mind and body for a good night’s rest.
To cut down on blue light:
- Stop using devices 1-2 hours before bed.
- Use blue light filters on your devices or wear blue light blocking glasses.
- Switch to dim, warm lighting in the evening.
Limiting screen time helps your body make melatonin (a sleep hormone) to make you feel drowsy when it’s time for bed. Bonus: You won’t be kept up by stressful or upsetting things you saw on social media if you stopped scrolling your phone hours ago!
Creating a Wind-Down Routine
Establishing a regular bedtime routine will help signal to your body that it’s time to relax.
I follow these steps:
- Enjoy a cup of damiana tea while reading a book.
- Wash my face and work through my skincare routine.
- Do some light stretching.
- Listen to a short meditation while laying in bed.
Utilizing relaxation techniques can quiet racing thoughts by helping you shift from a busy day to a restful night. Pick activities that help you feel calm and stick to them each night.
Relaxation Techniques to Quiet the Mind
But when you have a racing mind at 3:00 AM, it’s a little too late for a bedtime routine, right? So what can you do for in-the-moment relief?
These relaxation and mindfulness techniques can help lower your heart rate and ease anxious thoughts in the middle of the night.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Better Sleep
Progressive muscle relaxation offers a great way to release tension in your body.
Start at your toes and work up to your head, tightening each muscle group for 5 seconds, then relaxing it for 10 seconds.
Focus on how your muscles feel as they relax. This can help to shift your attention away from your worries.
Try this exercise in your bed to help you drift off to sleep more easily. With practice, you’ll get better at noticing and releasing tension.
Deep Breathing Explained
Deep breathing offers another simple yet powerful relaxation technique.
The 4-7-8 method is easy to learn:
- Inhale for 4 counts.
- Hold your breath for 7 counts.
- Exhale slowly for 8 counts.
Repeat this cycle 4 times to help activate your body’s relaxation response.
Remember that while breathing exercises are helpful for quieting a racing mind, their main purpose is to physically signal to your body that it’s time to rest. So whether you feel like they’re working at first or not, you’ll want to be sure to complete the exercise in order to successfully send those signals to your brain.
The Benefits of Meditation Practice
Meditation can calm your mind and improve your sleep quality. I’ve learned over the years that just a 5-minute meditation practice before bed is enough to make a noticeable impact.
Here’s a simple technique you can try:
- Sit or lay comfortably in your bed.
- Close your eyes.
- Focus on your breath.
- When thoughts arise, gently return to focusing on your breath.
If you find it difficult to follow a meditation practice on your own, you can also find short, sleep-focused meditation videos on YouTube or mental health apps like Headspace.
Regular meditation practice can not only teach you to let go of racing thoughts in the middle of the night, but can also help reduce your day-to-day stress and anxiety.
Scheduling Worry Time Earlier in the Day
If worries are keeping you up at the night, consider setting aside 15-20 minutes each day for “worry time.” This time should be scheduled earlier in the day to avoid carrying your worries with you to bed.
During this time:
- Write down your worries.
- Brainstorm solutions.
- Make a to-do list for tomorrow.
Then when worries pop up at night, remind yourself you’ve already addressed them. Tell yourself you can think about them during tomorrow’s worry time.
This technique helps to train your brain to avoid ruminating at bedtime.
The Role of To-Do Lists in Quieting the Mind
Making a to-do list for the next day can help to quiet your mind by nailing down all of your floating thoughts. Here’s how it works:
- Write down tasks for tomorrow before bed.
- Include both big and small tasks.
- Be specific about what you need to do.
This simple act can stop racing thoughts in the middle of the night. It gives your brain permission to rest, knowing you’ve planned for tomorrow.
Try keeping a notepad by your bed. Then if you wake up with worries, jot them down.
This can help you get back to sleep faster and enjoy a good night’s rest.
Lifestyle Adjustments for Enhanced Sleep Quality
When you’re learning how to stop thinking and fall asleep, it’s natural to focus on your bedtime routine and plans for racing thoughts in the middle of the night. But making small changes to your daytime habits can make a big impact on sleep too!
The Importance of Regular Exercise
Exercise offers one of the best ways to improve sleep. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity most days.
You could try:
- Brisk walking
- Swimming
- Cycling
- Yoga
Regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more deeply.
Just be careful not to work out too close to bedtime, since it might trigger a second wind of energy. You’ll want to finish your workout at least 3 hours before you plan to sleep.
Bonus: Exercise also helps manage stress and anxiety! This can further help to quiet your mind at night, making it easier to drift off.
Optimizing Your Sleep Environment
Your bedroom plays a huge role in how well you sleep.
There are several ways you can help make it a cozy sleep haven:
- Keep it cool (60-67°F is ideal).
- Use blackout curtains for added darkness.
- Invest in a comfy mattress and pillows.
- Use white noise to mask disruptive sounds.
Consider taking a warm bath before bed. It can help your body temperature drop, signaling it’s time to sleep.
And, maybe the toughest tip of all, try removing electronics from your bedroom. The blue light from screens can disrupt and alter your sleep cycle.
Managing Work-Life Balance to Reduce Stress
Stress from work can sometimes follow you to bed, making it hard to switch off. That’s why it’s vitally important to find a healthy work-life balance!
Try these tips:
- Set work boundaries.
- Regularly practice relaxation techniques.
- Create a wind-down routine.
Try your best to leave work at work.
Don’t check chats or emails after you’ve logged off. Instead, use your evenings to do something relaxing, like reading or listening to calm music.
Try deep breathing or meditation to calm your mind. These relaxation techniques can help to shift your mind away from work, ease anxiety, and prepare you for sleep.
What to Do if Sleep Does Not Come
Sometimes sleep just won’t come no matter how hard you try. If you regularly find yourself awake in the middle of the night, even after trying all of the suggestions in this post, it may be time to enlist the help of a professional.
When to Consult a Healthcare Provider
If you have racing thoughts or negative thoughts that keep you up most nights, your healthcare provider can help you get to the root of the issue.
They can check for physical and psychological disorders that might be affecting your sleep. Or if they find no underlying health conditions, they can refer you to a psychologist who can help you learn practical ways to shift your thoughts to get a better night’s rest.
Don’t wait if your sleep problems last more than a few weeks! Your doctor might suggest:
- Sleep studies
- Medication
- Therapy
Good sleep is key to your health. Your healthcare provider will be an invested ally in your quest for a better night’s sleep.
Now that you know how to stop thinking and fall asleep, it’s time to put it into practice!
Choose just one new habit that you’ll try out tonight. Then, bookmark this page to come back to over and over as you work your way down the list.
You’ll get there, friend! I promise! And when you’re finally enjoying a good night’s sleep again, be sure to share in the comments below which tips got you there.
You’ve got this!
P.S. Is stress at the root of your poor sleep? Download A Practical Guide to Stress | 17 Tricks to Take Control of Stress Today to help you develop a game-changing stress management plan. It’s free! Get yours HERE.
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